Method of writing essay
Military Philosophy Research Paper Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Divorce Essay -- essays research papers
The quantity of youngsters who were living with just one of their organic guardians from 1900 to 1972 expanded by 700%. Would we be able to call this gainful on the kid's developing and mental soundness and improvement? Somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1996 the extent of kids under 18 living with just one of their folks developed from 12% to 28%. While the level of youngsters living with the two guardians declined from 85% to 68%. As this century has passed, an ever increasing number of separations are occurring at an expanded rate every year, and keeping in mind that it might be challenging for the guardians, it's adverse to such a large number of youngsters. It confounds them, upsets them, and leaves them doubting numerous things, the vast majority of which they will never discover until they are more seasoned. From 1950 to 1980 there has been a sum of 175% expansion in divorces. The measurements currently show, that half of all youngsters will observer the separation of a guardians marriage, of these near portion of them will proceed to see the separation of a guardians second marriage, that is demonstrating a 25% expansion every year! The most recent figures discharged show that with everything taken into account, somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1996 the quantity of separated from individuals has more than quadrupled. 10% of these kids that witness this first separation will proceed to observe at least three family separations. I am here to offer my considerations and thoughts on the issue of now in this twentieth century, the expanded pace of youngsters growing intellectually without a protective figure in the family is hurting the kids' turn of events. Tim Rotheisl...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
An American Daughter The Construction of Lyssas Character in
An American Daughter The Construction of Lyssa's Character in Wendy Wasserstein was an exceptionally powerful writer and individual as a rule. She was a pioneer of women's liberation inside the performance center just as non-forceful woman's rights outside of it. Her female characters are not normal for any found in theater already, and have a real existence that Wasserstein inhales into them through their exchange, their portrayals, their activities and their lives. She presents characters that manage significant issues, and has them react in manners that are unquestionably human, and attract the crowd. This similar female paradigm is especially noticeable in Wassersteinââ¬â¢s An American Daughter. Lyssa, a ââ¬Å"Forty-two-year-old in a cotton shirt and jeansâ⬠¦,â⬠(Wasserstein 7) is a sharp, vocation centered lady. She is attempting to turn into the Surgeon-General, and she faces a lot to arrive. She isn't just savvy and skilled, however she manages lament, harshness, and the absence of a channel; defects which make her life jump from the pages of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s content. Indeed, even inside the portrayal of the character lies a significant break of generalization. Lyssa is a profession driven lady, however she isn't introduced in a pantsuit and tie, nor does she wear heels and pearls each day. She is a lady. She wears pants and a shirt, and she faces family gives simply like genuine ladies do. By beginning, at the most fundamental level, with a battle against minute and unreasonable principles, the point of reference for genuineness is set before whatever else. Wendy Wassersteinââ¬â¢s An American Daughter is a prime case of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s introduction of ladies : shrewd, solid, competent, and balanced. Lyssa, just as her companion Judith and colleague Quincy, is introduced not as the theater-standard calm, shy housewife, yet as a free lady looking for proficient accomplishment. She buckles down, and clearly has a sharp brain and brisk mind. What separates Lyssa from other female characters like her isn't the unmitigated picture of her, but instead the subtext and hidden character characteristics. In numerous different stories, there is a solid, clever female character who ââ¬Ëgoes against the grain,ââ¬â¢ yet Wassersteinââ¬â¢s hero (dissimilar to such a large number of others in a similar strain) comes up short on the gentler, charming requirement for a man. This is the most huge distinction among Lyssa and other female leads. Indeed, even Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Lizzy in Pride and Prejudice has the mind and the quality, yet she comes down to a lady who pines for an adoration intrigue. Lyssa doesn't. She has love, she has a spouse and children, yet this isn't her ultimate objective. She adores her family and her activity. She endeavors to advance on the planet, and does as such without inclining toward her dad the representative, and without utilizing gentility, quietness, or sexual appeal. She isn't decreased to a total of her womanly appeal and a container of lipstick, and this is Wassersteinââ¬â¢s virtuoso. In addition to the fact that lyssa is a good example for profession looking for young ladies, she is likewise a good example for creators and dramatists the same. She is in excess of a prime example of the ââ¬Ëcapable woman,ââ¬â¢ she is by all accounts a no nonsense individual, somebody who could leave her Georgetown home and into the lives of any of the perusers. This is Wassersteinââ¬â¢s greatest impact on the universe of theater. She spearheaded genuine, conceivable female characters in theater, and opened entryways for correspondence and woman's rights inside and outside of the theater. In any event, when Lyssa gets her significant other Walter kissing another lady, she doesnââ¬â¢t dissolve into the scene we know very well: lady leaves the live with a solid face, sees a spot as alone, wails, discovers her determination once more, and kicks the man out saying something along the lines of ââ¬Å"I have an excess of potential to sit around idly on you.â⬠Instead, Lyssa just leaves. She harbors some profound disdain toward her significant other, which gets evident in the accompanying collaborations, however she doesnââ¬â¢t dust herself off and proceed onward with her life. This is the reason Wassersteinââ¬â¢s characters are so significant: they are wonderfully, humanly, flawed. Lyssa handles her husbandââ¬â¢s unfaithfulness in a manner that isnââ¬â¢t sound and thatââ¬â¢s significant. This is one of the main examples of a character that the ladies in the crowd can take a gander at and state, ââ¬Å"Oh,thatââ¬â¢s me. I do that, too.â⬠A significant part of the legitimacy of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s characters originates from their beginning in all actuality. By and by, reality of her characters comes from reality in her life. She said what she felt should have been heard, regardless of whether individuals might want it or despise it ( and more often than not they loathed or possibly some did. ) She never introduced her thoughts as widely inclusive or great, rather she commended the imperfections in all that she remarked on: life, ladies, guardians, youngsters, woman's rights, and society; she remarked on them in trustworthiness, instead of attempting to brush over issues. Wasserstein dedicated the vast majority of her grown-up life to advancing better media nearness for ladies, regardless of whether this was through her plays or through her own introduction of herself, her influence was generally experienced. Wasserstein poured (at any rate) a smidgen of herself into every one of her characters, and this is the thing that changed the historical backdrop of American Theater. Wassersteinââ¬â¢s own life; her troublesome youth; the mystery in her home; and the extraordinary contention among her and her sibling entrapped her crowd with the way that finally they were observing genuine ladies living genuine lives. One of the significant impacts on Wassersteinââ¬â¢s composing and, truth be told, her life, was her mom Lola Schleifer. Lola was an unconventional lady most definitely. She ran her home and cared for her kids, and at the same time based her life on her enthusiasm move. She showed Wendy numerous significant exercises about existence, but at the same time was the wellspring of genuine hardship inside the Wasserstein home. Lola requested flawlessness from her youngsters and would acknowledge nothing less. This lead to her sending her intellectually debilitated child Abner to a psychological consideration office and stopping all contact. The family never visited him, and before long stopped to recognize his reality at all. He didn't fit into Lolaââ¬â¢s immaculate rural form family, so he wasnââ¬â¢t included. This was the sort of conduct that put enormous weight of Wendy as she grew up. Wendy was continually being contrasted with her sibling Bruce, a wealthy speculation financier . Wendyââ¬â¢s achievements, anyway amazing, were held up to the form of her brotherââ¬â¢s triumphs, and consistently appeared to miss the mark. This quest for legitimacy was available in all of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s life, thus it streamed into her composition. It is available in Lyssa explicitly. Lyssa looks for her own vocation and headway openings, and is continually being contrasted with her dad, which is unendingly baffling to her. This is an unmistakable connect to Wassersteinââ¬â¢s own life, and one of the numerous reasons Lyssa appears to hop directly off the page. Wasserstein additionally figures out how to catch an undeniable weakness in her characters. This reasonable stems from her motherââ¬â¢s impact. Her mom was especially hard on Wendy as she was growing up and scanning for what she needed to do as a grown-up. Her mom even said at a certain point, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWendy, you make me need to blechhh,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Salmon 62). Wendy needed to win her motherââ¬â¢s favor and endorsement, yet didnââ¬â¢t have a heading for her life, as was a failure to Lola. This sort of lack of care appears through in the ground-breaking helplessness of her characters, and gives some understanding into the premise of their struggle. Beside simply her composed works, Wendy Wasserstein was an amazing open figure, and a priceless voice for ladies in the public arena. One of the most critical features of her open persona was the way that she wouldn't be the forceful, hot-tempered generalization of the women's activist. Rather, she carried on with her life in a manner that didnââ¬â¢t take into consideration sexism towards herself or her vocation. In this manner, she drove a calm, composed restriction to the dominatingly male broadway of the time. The way that she figured out how to achieve so much had an inseparable tie to her open persona. Wasserstein is credited as having one of the principal private open personas, one after another before Facebook statuses opened a window into peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Wasserstein distributed a progression of paper segments that introduced a manicured variant of her life to the open eye. She composed calmly, as though she was conversing with companions, yet at the same time kept t he more close to home or messy parts of her life simply that individual. It is not necessarily the case that Wasserstein avoided talking about progressively close to home topic in her works. Truth be told, it was the polar opposite. She wrote in her plays forthcoming conversations of adoration, closeness, sex, and unfaithfulness. Indeed, be that as it may, she had a distinctive factor: none of these was utilized needlessly. Her female characters didnââ¬â¢t lounge around gossipping about young men since what else do ladies do?. Spouses had intercourse with their husbands not on the grounds that that was a wifely obligation, but since they needed to. By and by, Wasserstein introduced reality, and part of that was genuine conversation and genuine connections. An intriguing dynamic is made inside An American Daughter when Lyssa raises that she wouldnââ¬â¢t have lost her assignment had she not been a lady. On the off chance that a man had done precisely the same things (skipping jury obligation, poking a spur of the moment fun at homemakers), it would have been excused as a misstep, but since she was a lady, there was a move in the force dynamic, thus the general population seized the opportunity to have motivation to disdain her. This second is more likely than not a discourse on our general public. Wasserstein is utilizing the response to Lyssa as a technique for remarking on the ever-present qualification of responses to mens disappointments versus womens. This is enhanced by the way that Lyssa is runni
Friday, August 21, 2020
Passion and Revenge in The White Devil Essays - Theatre,
Enthusiasm and Revenge in The White Devil John Webster was conceived around 1580 and kicked the bucket around 1634. He was an English Jacobean producer most popular for his catastrophes The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi, which are frequently viewed as artful culminations of the mid seventeenth century English stage. 1 According to Ren e Weis in the presentation of the book The Duchess of Malfi and different plays by John Webster, The White Devil depends on sources about the life and demise of Vittoria Accoramboni of Gubbio (1557-85) and her fierce marriage (or rehashed union with) the Duke of Bracciano. The play follows the couple's relationship, helped and abetted by Vittoria's sibling Flamineo. 2 [Webster, 1996: XV] However, in this paper I will concentrate on the energy and retribution in the play. Enthusiasm, as per me, is the main impetus in the play The White Devil. Had it not been for the enthusiasm the characters felt, they presumably wouldn't have acted the manner in which they did. Flamineo's energy to scale the social stepping stool is the thing that impels him to plot with Bracciano the killings of Bracciano's significant other, Isabella, and Flamineo's brother by marriage, Camillo. Bracciano's enthusiasm for Vittoria is the thing that animates him to employ somebody to kill Isabella and plot with Flamineo the homicide of Camillo. The enthusiasm of Francisco to retaliate for Isabella's passing is the thing that impels him to camouflage later on in the play and toxic substance Bracciano. Lodovico's energy for Isabella, he is enamored with her, is the thing that instigates him to enter the mission for vengeance with Francisco and Cardinal Monticelso , who needed to vindicate the passing of Camillo. Since Bracciano is infatuated with Vittoria, the sister of Flamineo, Flamineo does whatever he is fit for to help Bracciano in wedding Vittoria: FLAMINEO Pursue your honorable wishes; I am immediate/As light ning to your administration. O my ruler! /( Whispers ) The reasonable Vittoria, my upbeat sister,/Shall give you present crowd. - Gentlemen,/Let the caroche go on, and tis his pleasure/You put out the entirety of your lights and withdraw. 3 ( The White Devil 1.2. 4-9 ). Bracciano then gets some information about the spouse of Vittoria, Camillo; Flamineo reacts by saying Hang him, a gilder that hath his minds died with mercury isn't increasingly cold in the liver. 4 ( The White Devil 1.2. 26-27 ) Even so right off the bat in the play Flamineo as of now propose to Bracciano to kill Camillo since he is a gilder which as per the notes in the book The Duchess of Malfi and Other Plays by John Webster signifies rehashed presentation to the fumes of mercury utilized in overlaying coul d cause tremors and craziness when breathed in. The liver was believed to be the seat of enthusiasm. 5 The significance of the sentence is that Camillo is fundamentally futile. Further lines down Flamineo continues urging Bracciano to seek after Vittoria impractically. Flamineo makes a decent attempt to convince Bracciano to seek after Vittoria all in light of the enthusiasm he needs to move up the social stepping stool. By and by, Flamineo helps me to remember Hamlet's uncle, who so frantically needed to turn into a lord and murders his own sibling and weds his sibling's widow. Bracciano, then again is effectively controlled due to the energy he has for Vittoria. He is prepared to take the necessary steps to have Vittoria. He freely declares his separation with his significant other Isabella: BRACCIANO This is the most recent service of my adoration ;/Henceforth I'll never lie with thee, by this,/This wedding band; I'll ne'er more lie with thee. /And this separation will be as genuinely kept,/As if the appointed authority had destined it; charge you well,/Our dozes are cut off. 6 . So as to wed Vittoria, he is fit for anything. He employs Doctor Julio and Christophero to kill his better half, he plots with Flamineo the homicide of Camillo. Bracciano won't stop at anything to have Vittoria. Later on in the play, this enthusiasm he has for Vittoria drives him envious. He discovers love letters, which were composed to Vittoria and he is prepared to slaughter her. Bracciano doesn't need anybody next to him
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
The Winners of the 16th NBA Championship
The Winners of the 16th NBA Championship The Los Angeles Lakers one of the most popular professional teams of the National Basketball Association (NBA), located in Los Angeles, the State of California. The team play their house games in the Staples Center, dividing the arena with their NBA competitors ââ¬â the Los Angeles Klippers, and their sisterly team ââ¬â the Los Angeles Sparks of the Womens National Basketball Association. The team was based in 1946 in Detroit, Michigan, then it moved to Minneapolis, where the Lakers received the official name from a popular nickname of staff Land of 10,000 Lakes . Popularity of the Lakers raised in 1980s the years when they won five additional championships during a nine-year interval with leadership of players, whose names are brought in the Hall of Glory of Basketball: Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and the coach Pat Riley. Besides, Lakers is the team with the longest consecutive strip of victories in the American professional sports competitions. Fourteen players, whose names are represented in the Basketball Hall of Fame played for Lakers, and also 4 coaches (John Kundla, Bill Sharman, Pat Riley and Phil Jackson) trained them during various periods of time. Four Lakers players (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, Shaquille ONeal and Kobe Bryant) were recognized to be the best players by the NBA. Kobe Bryant received the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award after the final play-off game. For Bryant the champion ring became the fifth in his career (also in 2000-2002). According to the data of traditional annual poll, 63 percent of respondents believe that the cup-final of the 2010/11 season would also be won by the Lakers.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Media Reporting On Teen Suicide - 2107 Words
Laila Riaz Ms. Roach Modern Literature 19 December 2014 Media Reporting on Teen Suicide Research shows that more people die from suicide than from car accidents in this day and age (Schworm). Suicide is the act of killing oneself, which is usually caused by some sort of mental illness. In the past few decades the suicide rate in teens has significantly increased causing arguments on how to handle this growing issue. One of the most frequent arguments regarding suicide has been on whether or not teen suicide cases should be made public through media. The media reporting on teen suicides has a positive effect in society because it brings communities together, it prompts teens to receive help, and it shows how families have been affected. Although suicide has become more apparent in the recent years, its origins have dated back to Anno Domini time period. The earliest reference to suicide was a written piece in 2000 BC named A Man and His Ba. In 1637, a man by the name of John Sym of England wrote one of the first books regarding suicide prevention which was called Lifes Preservative against Self-Killing due to slowly rising suicide rate. In 1868, it became a crime to assist anyone with suicide in the United States. Fast forward to 1931, when US Census surveyed to find out that over twenty-thousand Americans committed suicide that year. In 1968, Dr. Edwin S. Shneidman created the American Association of Suicidology to study suicide signs and risks. In 1983 suicide was namedShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Suicide On The Media And The Influence It Has1272 Words à |à 6 Pages The Portrayal of Suicide in the Media and the Influence it has Martangela Roman Everest College ââ¬Æ' In recent light of Robin Williamsââ¬â¢ passing, his death has taken the media by storm. The focus on Robin Williams has been split into two perspectives. The first is on the reflection of his life and the impact he made in our lives during his career. The second is the fact that he has shockingly taken his life under the assumption that he has been suffering from depression. Many people areRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words à |à 3 Pagesand physical, can contribute to a teenââ¬â¢s decision to take his or her own life. Adolescent suicide rates have no doubt risen over the past 50 years, but the question is, why? As our world continues to advance decade by decade, modern-day teenagers experience problems that are quite different than those faced by teens from previous generations. One distinct, modern influence of teenage suicide is social media. Naturally, most teenagers today own or have access to a smart phone, computer, or other deviceRead Mor eYouth Suicide in Australia: A Report Essay755 Words à |à 4 Pageshas done enough to prevent youth suicide by showing the background and social significance of the issue. Furthermore, the participants involved and their controversial opinions related to the issue will be analyzed in this report as well. 2. The issue and the Background to the Issue Since the mid to late 1990ââ¬â¢s, youth suicide has become a common cause of death for young Australians (Carter 2010 para. 1). The government then acted and managed to reduce the suicide rate, which was a success (CarterRead MoreThe Community Of The Lgbtq Community1593 Words à |à 7 Pages In the twenty-four hours following the election, a surge in calls to suicide hotlines primarily from those belonging to the LGBTQ community. Trumps victory had caused thousands to suddenly fear their own futures in this country and questioned which of their rights they were going to lose in the next four years. This lead to many calling suicide hotlines for confirmation that life was worth living for and that their was always hope. Crisis lines dedicated to the LGBTQ community were specificallyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media1421 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial media Social media is now a part of our life the question that I am addressing is whether is has a positive or negative affect on our lives. We hear a lot now days about people putting a lot of information on social media. Now social media is neither good or bad it is how people use it to their advantage. We will now talk about the positivity, the negativity and give advice on how to use social media positively. The positive results of using social media is shown through the teens and theRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing Essay1131 Words à |à 5 Pagesas well. The only thought that came to my head is why would someone as perfect as she, hate her life so much to want to end it. To better understand cyber bullying, it s crucial to look at the causes and effects it has on teenagers. Teens cyber bully other teens because they want to feel in power. Bullies start out by feeling nothing, but when they begin to threaten or hurt someone else they feel like somebody. They want to make others fear them in hope that they will have control over them. TheseRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesinternet, other technologies, or mobile phonesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"what is cyberbullying?â⬠). Cyberbullying can range from one extreme to another. Some teens think death is the answer, others ignore the cyberbullying and create groups to prevent it for happening to others. In addition to cyberbullying causing different reactions in teenagers, there are also many different ways the teen them self, their parent, and a witness of the cyber bullying can prevent it. Lastly cyber bullying can be performed in many differentRead MorePrincipals Demonstrate School Culture And Equity Leadership788 Words à |à 4 Pagesphysical, social and emotional health, growth an d skill development of every student. The World Health Organization reports that in the last 45 years, suicide rates have increased by 60% and that 90% of all suicide cases are associated with mental health issues. The rate of suicide is increasing rapidly among teens. As the numbers of suicide and mental health problems continue to increase, it is imperative that principals have programs in place that promote the social and emotional growth andRead MoreIs It Body Image Ideals?877 Words à |à 4 Pagesnegative body image can lower one personsââ¬â¢ self-esteem and cause that person to have a distorted or poor look on their life (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1). Body image is what one person imagines that they look like or what they see when their looking into the mirror. This includes how people believe they look and how they feel about their bodies. (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1). A majority of the victims believe that their body is flawed against and not acceptable. Body imagesRead MoreThe World Mental Health Organization1452 Words à |à 6 Pageshis community.â⬠There are many factors that go into what categorizes a person as ââ¬Å"at riskâ⬠. According to the National Institute for Mental Health, an at-risk person is one that a person that has demonstrated or expressed the thought of self-harm or suicide. An at-risk person may have a current diagnosed mental illness or one that has gone undiagnosed. Some of these diagnoses include, but are not limited to, depression, schizophrenia, alcohol dependence, personality disorders, and drug dependence. A
Common Law Jurisdictions Cases and Materials
Question: Discuss about the case study Common Law Jurisdictions for Cases and Materials. Answer: Introduction The doctrine of provocation is generally invoked to reduce murder to manslaughter. The acceptance of doctrine of provocation essentially denotes that the offender was himself or herself not at entire fault and the victim had also played a part leading the offender to take such a step. The doctrine has found its application in the case of battered women who were left with no other option but to kill their husbands in cases of extreme torture and subjugation. This paper deals with an analysis of a judgment relating to the case of a battered woman. Summary of the Judgments Case: R v R (1981) 28 SASR 321 The appeal had arisen out of the decision of the trial court which had convicted the accused for killing her husband on 2nd April, 1981 with an axe while he was sleeping. The defence of provocation was raised by the counsel of the accused in the trial court but it was refused by the trial court and the accused was convicted of murder. The main issue in the appeal was that whether the trial court has erred in refusing the defence of provocation or not. The appeal had been heard by a bench of three judges and majority of the judges allowed the appeal. The summary of the judgments of the three judges are as follows: King C.J. made a close analysis of the facts of events that took place which led to the killing of the deceased by the accused. The accused has been subjected to torture for a very long time by the deceased. The deceased was not a person of good character and his habits and practices had been simply intolerable and unbearable. The most shocking event which took place was that the deceased had sexually abused his daughter and this is something which was really unacceptable and unforgivable. The daughters were really scared of the deceased and they eventually left the house so that they could get rid of the torture done by their father. The accused was thus very much tensed and was under tremendous mental agony. At the night when the killing took place, the deceased cuddled up with the accused and promised her that they would live happily and he would never repeat whatever he had done in the past. These words of the deceased actually indicated that he would continue to treat the accused and the daughters in a cruel and exploiting manner, having regard to the infamous acts which he had committed in the past. The judge referred to the decision of Dixon J. in the case of Parker vs. Queen who recognised the effect of cruelty over the years in determining whether the killing took place out of provocation or not. The Judge also emphasized on the fact that the rule of provocation which required that a conduct in order to be provoking must be unlawful has become obsolete. It was no longer needed to show that the conduct that amount to provocation was unlawful; what was needed to be shown was that the conduct had led to a br each of peace and was sufficient enough to lead an ordinary person to lose his self control. The words of the deceased clearly indicated that the deceased would continue with his cruel behaviour towards the accused and their daughters. It had the effect of leading an ordinary person to lose his self control and had a tendency of causing a breach of peace. Under the circumstances, the accused had committed the ferocious act of killing the deceased. Thus there was a provocation which played a role in the killing of the deceased. The judge also emphasized on the fact that the accused in various occasions had shown her intention to kill the deceased in order to ensure that her daughters live safely and not get molested by the deceased any further. The learned judge, therefore, ordered for a fresh trial in which the facts and evidences would be examined in order to determine whether there was provocation or not. The learned judge highlighted the series of events that took place precedent to the killing of the accused. The events clearly showed on various occasions the intention of the accused to kill the deceased. The accused was not happy with the deceased and she had a feeling of hatred towards the deceased. It has been emphasized by the learned judge that the accused wanted to get rid of the cruel behaviour of the deceased and let her daughters live safely. The fact that the deceased had molested his daughters was a threat to the life and liberty of the daughters. The accused, being the mothers of the daughters, considered herself responsible for ensuring safety and security of the daughters. The accused heart was filled with hatred against the deceased and she was looking for an opportunity to kill the deceased. Moreover, the judge pointed out that a provocative act causes an element of suddenness which was missing in the present scenario. The judge relied on the decisions Berry J. in Re g vs Jeffrey which laid down that suddenness is an important element for a provocative act. The learned judge, therefore, was of the opinion that the killing of the deceased took place out of hatred and anger and in pursuance of an evil intention which was formed in the mind of the accused. An intention to kill the deceased existed before the act of cuddling up of the deceased with the accused and before the deceased made a promise to live happily with the accused for the rest of the life. The learned judge referred to the decision given in the case of Bullard vs. the Queen where it was held that provocation may coexist with an intention to kill. The learned judge, therefore, was of the opinion that the act of killing had not been carried out of provocation but it was a clear case of intended killing of the deceased and consequently the judge dismissed the appeal. The learned Judge seemed to take a similar view as had been taken by King CJ. in this case. The learned judge emphasized on the manner in which the killing took place and pointed out that such killing could only take place when an ordinary person loses his self control. The accused and her daughters had been subjected to immense torture by the deceased and conduct of the deceased gradually filled the heart of the accused with full of hatred and revulsion. This was an important element to be considered in understanding the context in which the killing took place. The Judge relied on the decision given in Lee-Chun-Chuen vs. the Queen[5] which stressed on the point that evidence of any material which shows loss of self control is not dispensed with by the law. Therefore, the learned was of the opinion that an element of provocation was somewhere present under which the ferocious act of killing took place. The act of cuddling up of the deceased with the accused and the promise made there after to live happily forever clearly reflected his past cruel and inhuman behavior towards his wife and daughters. The judge also laid emphasis on the fact that one thing which the accused had in her mind was to get rid of the cruelty and torture of her husband. This could have possibly leaded to a formation of intention in the mind of the accused to commit an act of killing of the husband. The judge was of the opinion that all these facts and evidences need to be examined in a fresh trial and therefore concurred with the opinion of the Chief Justice. Liberal perspective Liberalism is based on the ideas of equality and liberty. The doctrine of provocation rests on the test whether an ordinary person under similar circumstances would lose his power of self control or not. This is the objective standard which the doctrine of provocation has to meet in order to act as a valid defence against conviction for murder. However, this standard has been mainly imposed through a male epistemological context and has been biased towards the women. The doctrine of provocation mainly emerged and developed from a male view of human conduct. The doctrine was used to suit male responses when the men went with arms and the premium on honor was high. The doctrine had actually no application in the context of domestic violence. Over the years, women have been subjected to ill treatment and cruelty by their husbands or their in-laws and they have been subjugated and oppressed to a great extent. Women have been a subject of exploitation since long and there have been many i nstances where the women have fought back or retaliated. Being unable to tolerate such level of oppression, in many domestic violence cases, women have resorted to take step towards killing their husbands to get rid of the cruelty caused by their husbands. But unfortunately, the defence of provocation has not been admitted in various cases and as a result the women had to suffer longer sentences and harsh punishment. Need for defence of provocation in battered women cases Under the criminal law jurisprudence, the defence of provocation reflects a compromise. Various competing interests and ideals are balanced through the defence of provocation. There is undoubtedly a difference between an intended act of killing and a killing caused by an act of provocation. The society does not condemn heavily the killing of the abusers by the battered women. A person may be provoked by the words or conduct of another person and out of such provocation may take steps which may result into killing of such persons. These hot blooded killings, however, cannot be equated with an intended act of killing and an offender is ought to be less punished if he commits an act of killing being provoked by the deceased. Thus, the defence of provocation reduces an offence of murder to manslaughter. The law of provocation can also be explained to justify that the victim got what he deserved. Therefore, under the doctrine of provocation, the law in fact does not treat an offender who commits manslaughter in the same level as it treats a murderer. Human rights point of view The liberal strand also recognizes that there are certain human rights which every persons enjoy for being born as a human being. The human rights of the battered woman who are subjected to torture and oppression have been at stake and they have all the right to fight back for living with dignity in the society. They are entitled to the basic human rights and under no circumstances can these rights be compromised with. Some of these rights include right to personal life and liberty, right to marry and found a family, right to work, etc. The international community has taken initiative towards ensuring basic human rights to all individuals. These rights will be meaningful only when the individuals are allowed to exercise these rights to the fullest. The Courts are there to address human rights issues and they have played a significant role in ensuring basic human rights to all citizens but sometimes there arises occasions when people may tend to lose their power of self-control and ma y take some steps which may result into killing of human beings. In such occasions it is important to invoke the doctrine of provocation by virtue of which their punishment may be reduced to a considerable level. Thus the doctrine of provocation is in consonance with the protection of human rights of the battered woman. Utilitarianism view The utilitarianism view advocates the theory of greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. The torturing of married women and causing cruelty to daughters undoubtedly causes problem to the society at large. The society at large tends to live peacefully and happily with each other. People loves to peacefully and also expect others to the live peacefully. A family where married women are subjected to cruelty and physical harassment or sexual abuse will not be liked by the society. If a married woman tends to retaliate and take some steps towards combatting such sexual abuse or cruelty will undoubtedly be motivated by others. In certain circumstances, where a married woman is subjected to too much cruelty of a grave nature, the killing of the abuser may even be preferred by the members of the society. The doctrine of provocation reduces the punishment of the offenders and accordingly brings greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. The society does not condemn heavi ly the killing of a brutal abuser. Thus the utilitarianism theory supports the doctrine of provocation. Conclusion The law of provocation thus is essential to be invoked in appropriate cases to do complete justice to the society at large. It is more essential with respect to battered woman so that they can set examples and in a way deter others form indulging in cruel activities. Brutality and cruelty done by a person to his wife not only endangers the life of the woman but at the same time is an unfortunate sight for others. It produces a negative vibe and is highly harmful to the productivity and development of a society. King C.J. and Jacobs J. have appropriately leaned towards applying the doctrine of provocation in the present case and have taken a liberal approach for balancing various competing interests and ideals in the society. Zelling J. on the other hand has disfavored the application of doctrine and has failed to approach liberally towards the matter. Bibliography Bagaric, Mirko, Ken Arenson, and Peter Gillies. Australian criminal law in the common law jurisdictions: cases and materials. Oxford University Press, 2014. Conte, Alex, and Richard Burchill. Defining civil and political rights: The jurisprudence of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. Routledge, 2016. Cook, Rebecca J., ed. Human rights of women: National and international perspectives. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Donnelly, Jack. Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press, 2013. Dressler, Joshua. "Rethinking Criminal Homicide Statutes: Giving Juries More Discretion." Tex. Tech L. Rev. 47 (2014): 89. Fitz-Gibbon, Kate. "Addressing the Provocation Problem." Homicide Law Reform, Gender and the Provocation Defence. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. 91-107. Fitz-Gibbon, Kate. Homicide law reform, gender and the provocation defence: A comparative perspective. Springer, 2014. Fitz-Gibbon, Kate. Homicide law reform, gender and the provocation defence: A comparative perspective. Springer, 2014. Lynch, Heather. "Seeking Ethical SymmetryAn Analysis of Criminal Justice Social Work Practice with a Female Offender." Ethics and Social Welfare 8.4 (2014): 408-416. Mulgan, Tim. Understanding utilitarianism. Routledge, 2014. Oesterblad, jacquelyn nikole. "all murders are illegal, but some are more illegal than others: a feminist analysis of the common law doctrine of provocation." (2016). Raphael, Jody. Saving Bernice: Battered women, welfare, and poverty. Northeastern University Press, 2015. Sheehy, Elizabeth A., Julie Stubbs, and Julia Tolmie. "Defences to homicide for battered women: A comparative analysis of laws in Australia, Canada and New Zealand." Canada and New Zealand (January 21, 2013) 34 (2012): 2013-7. Smith, Rhona KM. Textbook on international human rights. Oxford University Press, 2016. Tyson, Danielle. Sex, culpability and the defence of provocation. Routledge, 2012. Von Mises, Ludwig. Liberalism. Laissez Faire Books, 2012.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Rose For Emily Essay Topics
Rose For Emily Essay TopicsHave you got your heart set on a rose for Emily? The thing is, there are many different choices for this essay topic. So which rose for Emily topic should you choose?The common theme that most essay topics share is that they're literary in nature and contain an element of a real life event. Depending on the nature of the event and how much emphasis you wish to put on it, the situation that it brings up can vary. For example, if you're considering using a rose as a writing prompt to bring your emotions to the forefront, then it could be considered a classical event.However, if it's been a few years since the event, it might be easier to find a rose for Emily that's more up to date. That is, one that has grown on you since your last encounter with it. For example, if you had a death in the family, then that would be an ideal time to use a rose as a topic for your essay.Also, keep in mind that, generally speaking, the type of rose used for a writing prompt dep ends on the occasion that the essay topic presents itself in. For example, if it's a literary event, you may want to use the classic rose. On the other hand, if it's something that will be used to bring emotions to the surface, a more recent rose might be a better choice. In addition, if you're going to use a rose for Emily as a writing prompt, then you should also ensure that the rose has a long lifespan.It goes without saying that you have several choices when it comes to rose for Emily essay topics. You can use an actual rose. You can use a photo of a rose or a photo of a flower. You can even use a design.Some of the other essay topics are based on a design that is not a real rose. This is often done by having the outline of the idea as the rose. Although, in some cases, it is possible to find a real rose and place it in the place where the design is supposed to be, but this should only be done in the most serious circumstances.Many of the rose for Emily essay topics are just pho to or design that has been altered. A shape, color, or some other element can be changed in the photograph to create a fictional rose. Sometimes, the only thing that can be done is to change the color and the shape of the flower.So, the next time you're thinking about writing a writing prompt that will bring your thoughts to the forefront, consider a unique idea that will help to bring your emotions to the surface. No matter what you decide, be sure to give a rose for Emily its due. It may be your own, but the roses for Emily essay topics you have used will be those that you hold closest to your heart.
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